ANSWER: ROME
Rome (or Roma in Italian) serves as the capital of Italy and boasts a population of 2.8 million residents, known as Romans. According to legend, the city of Rome was established by the twins Romulus and Remus in 753 BCE. Situated along the banks of the Tiber River, Rome was built atop seven hills: Palatine Hill, Aventine Hill, Capitoline Hill, Caelian Hill, Esquiline Hill, Quirinal Hill, and Viminal Hill. Particularly, the regions surrounding Palatine Hill and Capitoline Hill later became the epicenter of power for the vast Roman Empire.
Throughout Rome, visitors can explore numerous ruins and excavations, including the Forum Romanum, while the iconic Colosseum offers a glimpse into the gladiatorial battles of ancient times. The Pantheon, now a church, stands as a well-preserved testament to Roman architecture, featuring its distinctive open roof. Additionally, traversing the Via Appia allows travelers to journey along one of Rome’s oldest roads, immersing themselves in the city’s rich history.
Indeed, Rome is often hailed as a vast museum in itself. It comes as no surprise, then, that the entire historic city center has earned a place on the UNESCO World Heritage List, underscoring the enduring cultural significance of this ancient metropolis.
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